Percolation approach to glassy dynamics with continuously broken ergodicity.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We show that the relaxation dynamics near a glass transition with continuous ergodicity breaking can be endowed with a geometric interpretation based on percolation theory. At the mean-field level this approach is consistent with the mode-coupling theory (MCT) of type-A liquid-glass transitions and allows one to disentangle the universal and nonuniversal contributions to MCT relaxation exponents. Scaling predictions for the time correlation function are successfully tested in the F(12) schematic model and facilitated spin systems on a Bethe lattice. Our approach immediately suggests the extension of MCT scaling laws to finite spatial dimensions and yields predictions for dynamic relaxation exponents below an upper critical dimension of 6.
منابع مشابه
Spin dynamics and glassy relaxation on fractals and percolation structures
2014 Single-spin-flip dynamics of discrete spin models on fractals and percolation structures is studied within the framework of a low temperature approach. Using a scaling theory we show that, in general, the energy barrier for overturning a finite cluster of s spins scales as In s. The probability distribution of the energy barriers for percolation clusters is argued to be given by the extrem...
متن کاملComment on "Jamming percolation and glass transitions in lattice models".
A new class of lattice gas models with trivial interactions but constrained dynamics is introduced. These models are proven to exhibit a dynamical glass transition: above a critical density rhoc ergodicity is broken due to the appearance of an infinite spanning cluster of jammed particles. The fraction of jammed particles is discontinuous at the transition, while in the unjammed phase dynamical...
متن کاملDynamics and thermodynamics of the glass transition.
The principal theme of this paper is that anomalously slow, super-Arrhenius relaxations in glassy materials may be activated processes involving chains of molecular displacements. As pointed out in a preceding paper with Lemaitre, the entropy of critically long excitation chains can enable them to grow without bound, thus activating stable thermal fluctuations in the local density or molecular ...
متن کاملMetastability and anomalous behavior in the HMF Model: connections to nonextensive thermodynamics and glassy dynamics
We review some of the most recent results on the dynamics of the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, a systems of N planar spins with ferromagnetic infiniterange interactions. We show, in particular, how some of the dynamical anomalies of the model can be interpreted and characterized in terms of the weak-ergodicity breaking proposed in frameworks of glassy systems. We also discuss the connecti...
متن کاملPercolation Techniques in Disordered Spin Flip Dynamics: Relaxation to the Unique Invariant Measure
We consider lattice spin systems with short range but random and unbounded interactions. We give criteria for ergodicity of spin flip dynamics and estimate the speed of convergence to the unique invariant measure. We find for this convergence a stretched exponential in time for a class of "directed" dynamics (such as in the disordered Toom or Stavskaya model). For the general case, we show that...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
دوره 90 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014